Historic Natural Range: Southern and Eastern Africa (from Namibia, through Zambia up to Ethiopia, and all countries to the East) and in a East to west running belt from Ethiopia to Guinea (Southern edge of Sahara)Ĭurrent Range: In several National Parks primarily located in Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania & Kenya.īlack Rhinos are browsers and primarily feed on leafy plants, branches & shootsīlack Rhinos are known to eat up to 220 different species of plant.īlack Rhinos can live up to 5 days without water. Habitat: grasslands, savannahs and tropical bush land. Despite a wide historic distribution, the black rhinoceros was traditionally. Through the past 200 years (until 1998), there have been 775 animals recorded in zoos, of which 292 were born in captivity The black rhinoceros is again on the verge of extinction due to unsustainable poaching in its native range. As of 2022, black rhinos could be found in 12 countries in Africa, the largest populations occur in. ![]() Pre 20th century numbers: several hundred thousand.Ĭurrent numbers in captivity: At the end of 2004, there were 277 black rhinos in captivity. The West african black rhinoceros are an example of endangerment and extinction. One sub-species from West-central Africa is now extinct. Local poaching by semi- nomadic Herero tribesmen moving through. Gestation period: around 15 to 16 months.īirth intervals per calf: 2.5 to 4 years. than 100 black rhino remained in all of South. Home range size dependent on habitat, sex and age and varies greatlyīlack Rhinos browse for food in the morning and evening and sleep or wallow during the hottest part of the day. ![]() Males are mainly solitary and probably territorial.įemale home ranges overlap and are less solitary The oldest recorded animal lived 44 years 9 months in a zoo.Ĭharacteristics: pointed hooked upper lip (prehensile lip)īlack Rhinos are usually portrayed as the most aggressive of all Rhino Species ![]() Anterior Horn length: 1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 4 in What WWF is Doing How You Can Help Adopt an African Rhino Facts CR Status Critically Endangered Population More than 6,000 Scientific Name Diceros bicornis Height 5.
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